Generally in natural oil, gasoline, coal oil is totally based on carbon. It is 2nd most elements present our body 17th common element present in earth crust in the form of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Our body is mostly made up carbon compound. When carbon( wood, coal, charcoal) is heated in air and easily form carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide gas.Ĭarbon does not react with any acid It is not react with water because it undissolved in water ġ) Electronic configuration : Electronic configuration of carbon is 1S 2 2S 2 2P 2 Electronic configuration in concert of shell is 2,4 2 electron present in K shell and 4 electron present in L shellģ) Velency : Carbon show 4 valency 4 valence electrons present in outer shellĤ)Atomic radius : Atomic radius of carbon is 70 pmĥ) Reactivity : It is highly reactive elements and easily form long chain compound It has ability to gain or loss electron easily and form stable compound
When the wood is heated in absence of air ( oxygen ) then formation of charcoal is possible. It is use to measure the thickness of objectġ2) allotropes : Carbon show crystalline and non crystalline allotropesĬrystalline : graphite, diamond are crystalline allotropes Non crystalline allotropes : coke, carbon, charcoal, lamp black are non crystalline allotropesĬharcoal is fully made up of carbon. 13C : atomic weight of carbon 13 is 13.003 In which 6 proton, 7 neutron and 6 electron presentġ4C : atomic weight of carbon 14 is 14.003 In which 6 proton, 8 neutron and 6 electron present It is radioactive isotope. 9)melting point : Melting point of carbon is 3550 0Cġ0) boiling point : Boiling point of carbon is 3825 0Cġ1) isotopes : 2 stable isotopes are present i.e 13C, 14C. But some allotropes of carbon show shiny and lustrous propertiesħ) nature : Carbon naturally found in solid state. ģ) atomic weight / mass : Carbon show 12.011 amu (atomic mass unit) Carbon have 6 electron and 6 proton is presentĤ) position : It is placed in periodic table at 2 nd row ( period ) and 14 th group (column)Ħ) colour : generally carbon present in black colour in the form of coal and charcoal. In carbon 6 proton and 6 electron is present. The meaning of carbo is coal, charcoalġ) atomic symbol : It is denoted by the symbol of CĢ) atomic number : Atomic number of carbon is 6.
Origin of name : Carbon word is originated from the Latin word carbo. In 1789 Antoine lavoisier was recognised to carbon as an element Each and every body made up of carbon Proteins, fats and carbohydrates are made up of carbonĭiscovery : It is naturally found elements in ancient by Egyptian and Sumerian. It have an ability to form strong bond with hydrogen and from long chain compound Life of earth is carbon based. It is non metallic compound Basically most of the chemical compounds is made up of Carbon. Atomic Mass, Number, Physical, Chemical properties, Electronic configuration, Valency, Chemical reaction, UsesĬarbon is unique element in all the elements. Carbon – Learn all details regarding Carbon in Periodic Table i.e.
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